"If you take care of the patient, everything else will fall into place," he says. "If you do, you'll provide good patient care at a very high speed, and in turn, that will give you the revenue you are looking for."
A decade ago, Tomo walked into a boardroom at SJEH with a 1-foot piece of CAT5 cable in one hand and a pitch to transform the hospital in the other. Tomo told his fellow executives that if they wanted to have a state-of-the-art facility at some point, he was holding what they needed.
Tomo walked out of the meeting that day with the OK to spend $2.5 million to build the best WAN he could. It worked. Last year when Tomo wanted to get a PACS, RIS and an EMR, he returned for another nod. Tomo chose American Fork, Utah-based NovaRad Corp. for imaging, and in May his hospital rolled out NovaPACS.
Tomo says he selected the product for its reputation, cost, and ability to let him say goodbye to film. By transitioning to a shared imaging system, doctors can see pictures in any place, at any time, marrying patient care and revenue generation.
"A doctor can wake up in the middle of the night and by 4 or 5 a.m. know what he's doing that day," Tomo says. If in reading the images it's discovered that further treatment is needed, the patient can be routed appropriately, but "if everything is good, he can discharge the patient and you can fill the bed that day."
Patricia Gillespie agrees and says PACS is about efficiency and efficacy. Gillespie is administrative director of imaging services at the 322-bed community teaching hospital. When Gillespie joined SJEH one year ago, she knew all about PACS and NovaRad, as she had been at a facility that operated with it. "This is the way medicine should work," she says.
In addition to speed and safety, NovaPACS provides a redundant server to answer SJEH's "what-if" disaster recovery questions: "Suppose there is a tornado," Gillespie says. "Suppose there is a hurricane." Wet, crushed, lost; with film, just about anything can go wrong, and "if it's ruined, it's ruined." Prior to NovaPACS, Gillespie says everything was done by hand. "There was manual order entry, darkroom, hanging film, file room."
Getting off film has been a savings both in terms of cost and workflow. (SJEH continues to film on occasion when requested: eg., for a medical school lecture.) "Film is costly, chemicals are costly. Maintenance on the equipment, the film room staff, it's all money," Gillespie says.
The medium-sized hospital is realizing another saving: time. For hospital flow, PACS allows the attending in the ICU or ER to see the film immediately, and doctors can see if tube placements were done correctly. "No more chasing, hanging films, putting them back in folders, re-filing them, flipping them around, wondering, did they get filed this month? Last month?" Gillespie says. "None of that exists. You want to look at that later that night, go right ahead. It's right there, any time you want it."
With the change in workflow and in seeing something so useful so quickly, comes a larger systemic move. Tomo calls computer systems an instrument of change "not so much as in a technological way, but in a procedural way." What they do, he says, is give people the ability to change the way that people run a process or a function. "Whether you blame the computer or not," he says, "what it does is it forces everybody to look at what has been done a certain way for the last hundred years."
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On The Record with Marc Deary, senior project manager at First Consulting Group, Long Beach, Calif
What role do you see ROI playing in PACS implementation/upgrade decisions?
ROI is a crucial part of the scope when seeking acceptance or approval for any process or product implementation, especially a clinical system like PACS. A governance or steering committee responsible for approving clinical implementations will look to break even with the cost of the PACS or PACS upgrade before approving funding. Breaking even is not possible in most cases with PACS, but a smart clinical governance team will want to identify several soft dollar benefits to go along with the hard dollar returns on an investment in a PACS. These benefits can include but are not limited to; improved technologists/radiologists workflow and throughput which allows for increase imaging volumes which equals increased revenue; savings in film costs for maintenance, storage and couriers; savings in processor costs for chemicals and maintenance. Implementing a PACS can also result in savings due to reductions in FTE's. These are only a few examples of the benefits that can be identified during an ROI analysis for PACS.
What are the typical pitfalls in the implementation/upgrade process?
The typical pitfalls in the implementation or upgrading of a PACS can include, but are not limited to, poor volumes assessment for storage sizing; poor network infrastructure assessment when sizing the network to handle PACS data; poor communications planning for the rollout of PACS; lack of proper end-user training; lack of proper needs assessment for all clinical and administrative areas; lack of proper PACS staffing for 'go live' and acceptance. These are only a few of the mistakes that can be made when implementing a PACS. Believe it or not, the key factors to a successful PACS implementation are proper systems selection, detailed needs assessment, planning and clear communication.
How can a CIO satisfy all the constituents (clinical specialties) that will ultimately make use of the system?
I must refer to the last statement of the previous answer, a very detailed needs assessment of each clinical area is mandatory. Planning, planning and more planning to ensure the needs of all clinical areas will be met, also clear precise communication of the implementation timing, goals and objectives for all areas is required to satisfy the users of an enterprise PACS.
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